A microchip is a tiny computer chip that stores your contact details. The chip itself is about the size of a grain of rice and is injected under your dog's skin, usually between the shoulder blades. Each microchip has a unique number that corresponds to an online database listing where your contact information is stored.
From April 2016, it became compulsory by UK law for all dog owners to have their pets microchipped. This is to help reunite lost dogs with their owners and to clamp down on the number of strays. If your dog is found without a microchip, you could be fined up to £500.
The most common side effect of microchipping a dog is bleeding at the implant site, and some mild discomfort during the procedure. The discomfort your pet feels will be no worse than that felt during a booster injection as the needle is not much bigger.
If you’ve ever seen a dog fitted with a microchip, you will see that their discomfort is minimal. A little bleeding around the site might also occur, but this can be stopped by applying light pressure.
In rare cases, your dog might develop an infection at the implant site, and this can lead to abscesses if left untreated. To help your pet’s implant site to heal properly, keep the area clean and stop him from being too active in the hours following the procedure. Hair loss can occur as a result of the infection, so you should keep an eye on your pet and report any adverse reactions to your vet or implanter.
By far the most common side effect of microchipping a dog is microchip migration. Your dog will most likely have its implant placed on the scruff of its neck, or on its shoulder. Implants can occasionally migrate to other parts of the body, and implants have been known to show up in the stomach region.
Migration usually happens in the first couple of weeks, before the chip has a chance to settle. SmartBreeder microchips feature a special coating that provides an irregular surface called Parylene C coating. This uses biotechnology to encourage cells to bind to the microchip and keep it in place.
The process is similar to the process for a dog microchip change of address, but instead of changing the address, you will also need to update the ownership and take over the microchip account.
Change the owner is sometimes known as transfer of keepership, and not many people know that it is a legal requirement in the UK.
Many people assume that the dog microchipping laws mean that the dog only has to be fitted with a chip, but it is also important for the dog's microchip details to be up to date.
The first step is to find out if your dog is microchipped and then find out what his microchip number is. You can either visit a local vet to ask them to scan your pet or you can check the animal’s vet records and documents for a microchip number.
Your pet’s microchip number will be between 9 and 15 digits long and may contain just numbers or a combination of letters and numbers.
Once you have the number you will need to locate the database the pet is registered with in order to update the owner's details. If you try to simply register the microchip number to a new database, it won’t work if the database is the same. If you try to register to another database, it could result in duplicate conflicting entries, which will cause problems reuniting you with your pet if it goes missing.
If you would like to change the owner on a dog microchip registered to SmartChip you will need to answer some security questions in order to verify you are authorised to take ownership of the chip. If you are unable to do this, then you can call the team and we will attempt to locate the owner using the details we have on file.
Since there isn’t a central dog microchip database, updating it once doesn’t mean that the changes will be copied everywhere, so it’s worth checking around to see if your dog’s microchip details are registered anywhere else.
Not only is getting your pets microchipped essential, but owners must also keep their details up-to-date or they could face similar fines. A common question that people as is, how much does it cost to get a dog microchip?
The cost of microchipping is very low, with some places even offering the service for free. Most places that offer dog microchipping will charge around £10-£15 for the service, which should include the implant, a qualified technician to fit it and registration to an approved database.
The chip is tiny, so it's barely noticeable by you or your pet. It's implanted subcutaneously, so it won't ever fall off, unlike a collar. And it's made from high-quality materials, guaranteeing it will last the lifetime of your pet.
Each microchip holds essential details stored on it, including important contact numbers, addresses, and necessary information about the owner and the pet.
What's good about this device is that there's no major surgery required to install it. While the needle that's used to implant the chip into the pet is a little larger than an ordinary syringe, they will barely notice its insertion.
The Microchipping of Dogs Regulation 2015 mandates that every dog eight weeks and older living in England must be implanted with a microchip.
It also states that the details in the registration must always be kept up to date. These include the change of address if the owners move house and any change to contact telephone numbers.
Anyone who neglects to follow the regulations will be subject to a fine of up to £500. Dog owners had 21 days from the implementation of the regulations to microchip their pets.
While this regulation only covers the microchipping of dogs, every pet owner is encouraged to use the technology. It will certainly help identify your pet if it is ever lost, stolen, or involved in an accident.
While the humble and simple pet collar is still a useful tool, an implanted microchip can prove even more beneficial because it won't get lost under any normal circumstances.
If a pet gets lost and is taken to an animal shelter or a vet, the staff there can use a microchip scanner. Once it locates a chip, the information registered to it will be displayed. And if that information is accurate and the contact details are up to date, the owners can be contacted and reunited with their pet.
If you have to give away your dog for any reason, or are in the business of selling pets, you can easily transfer the registration to the new owner. Having a microchip scanner for pets at home can prove useful in such cases. As a precaution, all animals should be registered after the age of eight weeks, whether they are sold to new owners or kept.
SmartBreeder is a trusted supplier of microchips for dogs and all other pets.
The microchips we produce in-house are fully operational and will work for years and years. We make sure that each microchip and every microchip scanner passes through a rigid quality control procedure.
You don't need to worry about inaccurate registration numbers because we use a sophisticated control number system that makes every single one unique.
For enquiries about microchip implants and scanners, don't hesitate to call us on 01208 420 999 or send an email using our contact page.
In the UK, when dogs turn eight weeks old, they must be implanted with microchips. It's been mandatory since April 2016. It's worth noting that 18 Dog Trust centres across the country will do it for free. Some housing associations and veterinary surgeries also fit free microchips. These microchips can last for 20 years and won't break easily.
If a local authority uses a microchip scanner and finds out that your dog has no microchip, they'll give you a chance to have it done. If you don't get it done within the given time, they may charge a fine of up to £500.
Implanting a microchip in your dog is beneficial. That microchip holds your contact details, which can be helpful when your dog is lost. A vet or animal shelter will scan the microchip using an RFID chip scanner for pets, and can then quickly identify and contact you. If your contact details have changed, get in touch with the microchip provider to update it for a just small fee.
Getting your dog microchipped is compulsory in the UK. If you don't get it done, you could be liable for a fine of up to £500.
Implanting a microchip in your pets is essential. First, you'll need to register the microchip and add the necessary information about you and your pet. These microchips will hold your contact information and can be scanned by pet microchip scanners if your pet gets lost. Research shows that pets with microchips have a much higher chance of being reunited with their owners than those who don't. Always make sure that the information kept in the microchip is up to date.
If you need further information on microchips and pet scanners, contact SmartBreeder today.
]]>The increased interest in acquiring new pets started in late March 2020, after the announcement of the first lockdown. People furloughed or working from home saw the hiatus in their normal, everyday busy lives as a prompt to add a pet to the family.
During the pandemic restrictions and lockdowns, for instance, Google searches in the UK for pets showed a 650% increase, with 15,000 searches in July 2020 compared to just 2,000 in January of last year. And visits to the RSPCA’s Find A Pet online service surged to over 3.7 million visitors, a 129% increase when compared to figures for October 2019.
Rory Cowlam, an ambassador for the RSPCA and a fully qualified vet, expressed concerns that some new owners may not have properly thought through the commitment a pet represents, which could lead to an eventual rise in dogs being abandoned. He also cited the rising demand for dogs, and the accompanying hike in prices, as possible impetuses for increases in puppy thefts, puppy farming and irresponsible breeding practices.
The RSPCA has already seen a rise in reports of abandoned dogs and fear more is to come as the UK begins its slow emergence from lockdown conditions and restrictions. Some people will soon start to return to their pre-pandemic routines while others will be increasingly hit by reduced economic circumstances.
Dog ownership might not hold the attraction it previously did, resulting in a further increase in requests to rehome the family pet. Worse than that, there could be a huge spike in the numbers of mistreated or abandoned dogs.
Also of concern are the possible implications of buying puppies from unlicensed sellers or breeders. These animals could be stolen, leading to difficult decisions and heartache if it’s later found through use of a microchip scanner for dogs that your pet rightfully belongs to someone else. And dogs bred for profit often have hidden health or behavioural problems that can make them unsuitable for family life.
RSPCA dog welfare expert Dr. Samantha Gains said that while it was great to see families actively looking for a pet to adopt, the charity is still urging them to consider the long-term commitment that comes with taking care of a dog for the rest of its life, especially after the lockdowns end.
If you do choose to make a canine addition to your family, it’s well worth considering the many benefits of rehoming from a recognised and responsible animal charity, like the RSPCA, Dogs Trust, or an animal sanctuary in your local area. Not least of these benefits is the fact that your pet will often already be microchipped, ensuring that anyone with a microchip scanner can identify the dog as yours if it’s ever lost or stolen.
Most of us are highly responsible, loving and caring dog owners who understand the many implications of looking after a pet for their entire lifetime. There are often challenges along the way, though. One of the big issues during the last year has been securing pet food and other necessary supplies under lockdown restrictions.
SmartBreeder is an online seller of pet supplies, stocking a huge range of products and offering services like educational courses so you and your dog can have all you need for a long and happy life together. Buy nutrition, grooming and fertility products, as well as microchip scanners and even training courses, all on our website at https://smartbreeder.com/.
If you’ve been looking for a worthwhile partner in caring for your beloved pet, visit our store today to get started.
]]>Description
Our "Barking Berry" ice cream recipe is not only safe for dogs but the yummy taste has real health benefits too!
Strawberries are brilliant for keeping dog's teeth nice and white, and plain yogurt, especially with active cultures is really good for your dog's digestive system. The cool ice cream helps dogs regulate their body temperature, superb for hot days.
Ingredients
10 strawberries
20 blueberries
500g of plain yogurt
Method
1. Add berries into a blender or alternatively mash the berries inside a bowl.
2. Stir the yogurt into the blended/mashed berries and mix throughly.
3. Add the mixture into a suitable container and place into the freezer.
4. Freeze for approximately 4 hours before serving.
Doggy guidance
Don't eat too much ice cream, everything in moderation.
Must always finish dinner before allowing any dessert.
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There’s nothing better than taking your pup for a long stroll in the sunshine. But as the weather begins to heat up, it’s important to make sure that you are taking the proper precautions to stop your them from overheating. Some breeds are more susceptible to overheat than others. Many of the breeds on this list are brachycephalic – or they have flat, wide heads and short noses, it’s important to make yourself aware of the risks, and to avoid keeping them in warm places for too long.
Dogs can become really dehydrated quickly, so it’s important to make sure that you keep them in the shade, and give them plenty of water in warm weather.
Pugs are well loved for their peculiar features and big personalities and because of their small stature, they are able to adapt well to most environments. Pugs are a brachycephalic breed (dogs with short noses and wide heads), quite similar to the Bulldog, French bulldog and boxer, which means that they have respiratory problems. These types of breeds are prone to overheating because of their inefficient panting, which means that they are unable to properly cool themselves down.
This breed is known for being a loveable lap dog, which originated in China over 1,000 years ago. Pekinese have thick undercoats and long overcoats, which means that they can heat up really quickly. It’s important to regularly groom this breed and cut their hair, in addition to special care in the warm weather.
This is yet another ancient dog breed, which are one of the most popular family pet choices today. This breed also has a dense undercoat, and thick long hair that needs tending to regularly. It’s important to avoid spending too much time on the pavement with your dog when the weather gets warmer, as it can leave them with blisters on the soft pads of their feet.
Boxers are a popular family companion, and are also excellent service dogs. This breed is known to be muscly with a square head and short nose. As an active breed, it is important to minimise too much running about in the sun, this can lead to dehydration and heatstroke. If you do choose to take your dog out in the hottest hours of the day, remember to keep them hydrated, well rested and provide plenty of shade.
]]>When summer rolls around, many of us will be thinking about heading off to sunnier shores. For our pets, this will mean a trip to stay with a family member or friend, but for others, it might mean a trip to the boarding kennels. For new pet owners, this can be a difficult experience, as you will have plenty on your mind as you drop your pet off at the kennels. Making sure that your pet is prepared for the experience takes careful planning, so follow these simple tips for getting your pet ready for the boarding kennels.
It may take a little time to find the kennel that is right for you, but it is worth the extra work. There are many different types of kennels available. Some will be in someone’s home, meaning your pet might be treated like part of the family. Others might be bespoke buildings with individual kennels for each animal. You should check if anyone will be with the animals at night and how they are supervised while playing with other animals. You should also check how much time they have outside and if your pet has special requirements, you should also check they can cater to this.
Your pet will need a thorough check over to make sure it is healthy before heading to the kennels. Your vet will make sure their vaccinations are up-to-date and also administer worming and flea treatments to ensure they won’t spread or contract any diseases. If your pet isn’t fitted with a pet microchip, you will need to get this done, as many kennels won’t take dogs or cats without them.
If you are going to be away for more than a few days, you will want to organise a trial run to get your pet used to the experience. You should book your pet in for one night at the boarding kennels so they can get used to the routine. It can be quite a traumatic experience for pets that suffer from separation anxiety, so you will want to take every step to ensure your pet feels secure.
Your pet will need some home comforts while they are away. They should also have an adequate supply for food as it will upset their stomach if they change food suddenly. Take their favourite bedding, any required medications and adequate food. If your pet is highly possessive about toys, you might want to leave them at home, as it may cause fights with other animals.
While it might be upsetting to leave your pet behind, if you have followed the steps above your pet will be happy and well taken care of. Many dogs eventually learn to love a trip to the kennels, so it becomes easier with every trip.
]]>Pet owners in the UK have likely already heard about the deadly disease affecting man’s best friend. In 2014, several dogs became fatally ill with an illness which was later identified as a condition known as Alabama rot. This condition was previously unheard of in the UK, and vets were further confused by the fact that it had only been seen in Greyhounds in the US, while many different breeds were affected in the UK.
The condition has made headlines again in the UK after the number of dogs affected by the condition surpassed 100. The first Alabama rot conference has been held in the UK in response to the threat. Vets are now struggling to identify the causes and look for a cure.
It is a fatal condition with a fast progression that is thought to be caused by a bacterial infection. It is thought that E.coli bacteria releases toxins into the animals renal system which leads to catastrophic kidney failure. It was first discovered in Greyhounds in the 1980s in the United States, hence the name, but it is not thought to be breed-specific. Instead, the condition seems to be location specific, and many cases happen after walking dogs in muddy woodland area.
The first sign of the disease is lethargy and a loss of energy, followed by lesions on the skin. These lesions may look like ulcers, sores or bite marks. Dogs may also lose their appetite and vomit as the condition progresses. One of the scariest aspects of this disease is how quickly it progresses, with around 80% of cases being fatal after just a few days. It has been described as a pet owner's worst nightmare.
There is currently no cure for Alabama rot, but it can be treated with some success if it is caught early enough. There are also things pet owners can do to avoid high risk areas. Check the latest up-to-date Alabama rot maps to find out where cases have already been reported. One of the high risk areas are muddy woodland areas during the winter and spring, likely a result of the muddier conditions. If your dog does track through mud, you should wash them thoroughly as soon as possible and pay close attention to their legs and underbelly. Check your pet’s skin regularly for sores and lesions, and take your pet straight to the vet if you see anything out of the ordinary.
]]>Finding a good dog park near your home can be a momentous moment for dog owners. You finally have a safe place where you let your dog off his lead and let him run around with other dogs until he’s completely tuckered out. Although many people think that taking a dog park is simple enough, there are a few unwritten rules that you will want to follow in order to make the dog park experience enjoyable for everyone.
Communication is key in this situation, and you should never just leave your dog to it. If an owner says their dog is scared, move away from them and distract your dog with something else. A scared dog can very quickly become an aggressive dog, so rather than trying to play dog psychologist, just speak to their owner if you’re unsure.
You may have a handful of treats for your own dog, but you should never dish these out to other people’s dogs without their permission. If you want to avoid being followed around by 20 dogs at the dog park, take a handful of your dog’s kibble rather than treats. This will smell less strong and you’ll be less likely to be surrounded by eager pooches.
If your dog is under the weather, it’s best to keep him at home as he might end up infecting other dogs at the park. Look out for signs of watery stool or vomiting, and make sure you stay up-to-date with worming tablets and flea treatments. If your dog is in heat, you will certainly want to keep your dog away from the dog park as this could be problematic.
It may be a dog park, but that doesn’t mean you can get away with leaving your dog’s mess on the floor. Imagine if every dog used it as a toilet and their owners didn’t clean it up, within a week no one would be able to use it. Dog parks often have specific bins for their mess, so there are no excuses.
Although the dog park may be a safe space for your pets, this is no excuse for losing control of your dog. Always take a lead to the dog park so you can bring your dog under control if anything unexpected happens. Even the most well-trained dog can become distracted. It’s also a courtesy to other dog owners who may wish to keep their pet on a lead, but don’t want other animals following them. If one animal is on a lead, this can create an imbalance that might cause a scuffle to break out.
Although dog parks might seem like a safe place, you should always ensure that your dog’s microchip details are up to date and that they have your phone number on their collar should the worst happen.
]]>The French bulldog is currently a highly sought-after breed in the UK. They are prized for their petite size and quizzical faces. As far as small dogs go, the French bulldog is a very popular choice. The abundance of breeders advertising litters of French bulldogs for sale might suggest that they are easy to breed, but this couldn’t be further from the case. As a breed, they are known for their health problems and conformation issues, in addition to problems with mating and delivery. In this blog post, we will look at some of the challenges faced when breeding French bulldogs.
French bulldogs would struggle to reproduce naturally due to the narrow width of their hips. For this reason, male French bulldogs with wider hips are frequently sought out for breeding. This can lead to something known as a popular sire effect, which can lead to undesirable health problems being passed on to a large number of the breed population. At the moment, breeders are working to selectively breed more French bulldogs with wider hips, but this will naturally take a few generations to happen. Some breeders will choose to inseminate their French bulldogs artificially through AI, but this will obviously come with additional costs.
While the males may struggle to mate as a result of their narrow hips, the females similarly struggle to deliver their pups as a result of their narrow hips. The combination of narrow hips and large heads means that French bulldog pups are more likely to get stuck in the birth canal. For this reason, it is advised that inexperienced dog breeders not attempt to breed French bulldogs without assistance. French bulldogs are often delivered by cesarean section if a vet decides that they will be unlikely to be able to deliver naturally. When breeding French bulldogs, it’s important to involve a vet from the earliest possible stage to ensure
As French bulldogs are predisposed to a number of health problems, it’s important that buyers are aware of this and know what to look for. If you are planning to breed your dog, it’s important that you know the breeding history of the sire, as you could run into problems further down the line. French bulldogs are a big investment, so you should always make sure you are happy with the information you have been given by the breeder before handing over any money. For breeders, being aware of these considerations will help you in your breeding business as you will be able to add an extra level of reassurance for your customers.
]]>It’s not uncommon for children to go through phases of really wanting a dog, however if your child is allergic to most animals, then this could be a real issue. It’s been proven time and time again that people who have allergies to pets can learn to live with them, but is it fair to put your child through this? Are there any ways around their allergies?
It can be tricky to identify and manage allergies, particularly with children, but it they begin to itch, sneeze, or show other allergy symptoms when they are around cats and dogs, then more often than not, they will be allergic to them. It’s important to understand what triggers these allergies, and from there, you can see how avoidable it can be. A common misconception is that people are allergic to dog hair or any other animal hair/ fur, when in fact it is the proteins in the dander that people are allergic to – this is spread by the shed animal fur.
Allergic reactions vary from person to person, so if you are considering to get a dog, it’s important to assess the severity of your child’s allergy. If your child is very sensitive to dogs and reacts badly to them, then the chances are that your child will have to take regular allergy medication if you choose to get a dog.
It’s important to understand that when breeders claim to have hypo-allergenic dogs, that this is false. Depending on the breed, some dogs shed less dander, which means that they are less likely to provoke an allergic reaction. The best way to find the perfect breed, is to introduce your child to various different breeds and see how they react to them. This way you will have a clear understanding of your child’s tolerance and the severity of their allergy.
Once you have found the best breed to cohabit with your child, you must then work to reduce your child’s allergies at any opportunity necessary. It may be a good idea to give them allergy medication, and to also create “dog free” rooms in the house, so that your child can have some escape from their allergies. As a general rule, try to avoid letting your pet up on the furniture so they do not spread their dander around and aggravate any allergies. Also brush and groom your dog regularly to prevent any excess shedding getting around your home.
First and foremost, it’s important to put your child’s health before anything else. If they have a severe allergy which does not seem to ease up when you introduce them to different breeds, then it’s important to consider whether it is worth getting a dog at all. If your child is more tolerant and their allergies are containable, then finding the best breed and allowing them to build up a tolerance could be a great option to consider.
]]>The pet industry is rapidly growing in the UK and there are currently over 18,000 practicing vets to date. With new veterinary practices, animal shelters and groomers opening every month, now more than ever is a great time to explore different careers with animals.
If you’re an animal lover or have a passion for pet care, then considering different careers with animals could be a perfect decision. There are so many different avenues and options to explore, so whether you’re interested in helping sick animals, preserving endangered species or maintaining pet’s appearance, then there is a career path for you.
There are hundreds of different careers with animals to consider, and each requires a different level of training/ qualification. If you are looking to become a vet or a zoo keeper, you will need to firstly get a degree. It’s important to firstly conduct research on the profession you are looking to get into, how many years of studying or training it will take, what qualifications you need and the experience you need to have.
Being a wildlife biologist can be a really rewarding careers for those who love animals and who want to safeguard them. If you love science just as much as you love animals, then this career could be perfect for you. Wildlife Biologists are constantly studying the environments for animals, their populations and demographics.
Dog walking is a great way to stay fit and healthy, but for most dog owners, careers and everyday life can often get in the way - this is where the professionals come in. Whether you're looking for a hobby, to make some extra money or to pursue this as a full time career, then you will be sure to find work. Dogs will always be a beloved family pet and dog walkers will always be required.
Becoming a vet can be an extremely rewarding career - but it comes at a price. It's said that getting into veterinary school is harder than getting into medical school and that you will have to complete challenging exams before you earn your licence. If you want to help sick or injured animals, then this could be the perfect career path for you.
Service animals massively improve the quality of lives of their handlers and allow them to complete everyday tasks. Service animals provide assistance for people who suffer from a wide range of disabilities, and can assist them in everyday activities like leaving the house unattended and crossing the road.
This is the perfect job for somebody who has great attention to detail, and loves spending one on one time with animals. Personal and mobile pet groomers also have potential to earn a high salary, charging a high premium for their services.
There are careers with animals to suit every personality and skill set. If you're an animal lover who would like to pursue a career, then be sure to do your research, put in the hard work and put your knowledge into practice
]]>As a dog owner, it’s hard to ignore how much your canine friend sleeps, but have you ever wondered if they are resting too much? It’s important to understand your dog’s sleeping patterns and how much rest they should be getting, especially when they are very young and as they get older.
Generally, a dog sleeps between 12-14 hours every day. Most of this is done during the night when their owners are also sleeping, and some of it is done during the day when their owners are at work. Puppies sleep excessively as they burn up all of their energy running around and causing havoc. Older dogs also tend to sleep a lot, because as they age they slow down. Another factor to consider is the size of your dog, the bigger they are – the more they tend to sleep. If you are concerned about the amount of time your dog sleeps then take them to the vet, as over-resting could be a sign of onset diabetes and some infectious diseases like parvo virus, Lyme disease or rabies.
Dogs often circle on the spot before nestling down and taking a nap. Like us humans, dogs like to find the right position and level of comfort before they can drift off. Some dogs like to dig at their blanket, rearrange their beds and burrow, which is connected to their pack mentality and psyche. Dogs circle before lying down to mark their territory and burrowing is an instinctive action.
Experts believe that if your dog sleeps in a ball, that this relates back to pack mentality – curling in a ball is a much safer way for a dog to sleep because it offers them protection from predators. Dogs that sleep no their back with their bellies in the air display signs of being extremely happy in their environments. This level of exposure shows that they feel safe and content. If your dog is sleeping sprawled out, they are probably overheating and are looking for ways to bring their body temperature down – this could mean turning the heating down or opening a window.
Some dogs are known to twitch, run and bark in their sleep which could be an indication that they are dreaming. Experts believe that when a dog does this, they are in the REM phase of their sleep pattern – which is a close link to how humans sleep. If you see your dog acting this way whilst asleep then don’t be alarmed, they are probably just dreaming of long walks and big sticks.
Link: https://wellpet.org/
Credit name: Well Pet Coach
Sometimes it’s difficult to understand why we have been blessed with such loyal and loving companions - but it seems that we are just that lucky. As well as being cute and affectionate, dogs also provide a number of services that benefit society massively, here are some of the most important jobs that dogs have…
A therapy dogs purpose is to make you feel better. These dogs are brilliant for people who have anxiety and autism. You will often see therapy dogs walking through hospitals and disaster units to help to calm upset or traumatised people to feel better. Physical contact can often help to make people feel at ease – dogs that are extra gentle and calm are ideal for this job.
Search and rescue dogs need to be alert and have an amazing smell and sense of direction. These valiant canines are used in disaster zones to help detect any injured people or remaining survivors. They are also used in missing person situations and risk their lives going into natural disaster zones and avalanches (not all heroes wear capes!)
Guard dogs can be used for big events like football matches and festivals, or for personal protection. Bigger dogs like German Shepherds and Rottweilers are often used for this job because of their strength and intimidating exterior – but don’t be fooled by their demeanour, outside of working hours’ guard dogs are big softies and need as much love and attention as any other dog!
These dogs act as the pilots to their handlers lives and provide mobility for the blind and near sighted. These dogs can do anything from helping their handlers cross the road to avoiding obstacles on their travels. Training begins from 6 weeks old, where the puppies will begin to learn good manners and the basic commands (“sit” and “down”) and how to walk on the lead. This training lasts until 24 months, where the dog will be taught how to avoid obstacles, the traffic light system and how to keep their handler out of danger. The most common breeds are Labradors, Golden Retrievers and German Shepherds.
This is the most common job that a dog can have – and we are so lucky for it! Dogs are actually the world’s first domesticated animal and they have been leading the way as the most loving and loyal pet ever since. Dogs truly are man’s best friend.
]]>The popular sire effect is becoming one of the most common problems amongst breeders and for new litters of pups. Some sought-after breeds have been burdened with this syndrome which leads to quite serious health problems. So what is it and how to we stop it from happening?
The popular sire effect is where a male dog is bred repeatedly, which can lead to any undesirable genetic traits of the stud being spread through the gene pool really quickly. Studs are bred repeatedly when they have particularly desirable attributes i.e. distinctive colouring or features. Highly sought after studs are often also winners of prestigious competitions, purebred and therefore a popular candidate for breeders.
There are several different problems that arise from using the same sire over and over again. Any undesirable genes that the sire may have will be quickly spread to however many litters of puppies they father – and these bad traits will not become apparent until it is too late. As well as the spread of bad genes, using the same sire over again excludes other perfectly good candidates and can result in inbreeding. When you drastically narrow the diversity of the gene pool, certain health problems can arise. The most common health issues that arise are respiratory problems, often found in pugs, joint problems and weak immune systems.
There are always going to be prize winning dogs that would be a perfect candidate to sire purebred litters, which means that the sire effect in dog breeding is going to be prevalent in the foreseeable future. As a dog breeder, it is important to explore the option of having multiple sires, which will broaden the gene pool; and for potential dog owners, it is important to do your research and ensure that both parents of the puppies have been cleared of any genetic mutation – or look beyond getting a purebred puppy, which could have a long term impact on the purebred demand and the problems that arise with it.
]]>When we think about breeding a health dog, we often think about the physical traits of the animal. Ensuring they are free from genetic disorders, have a strong immune system and show all the right physical characteristics of their breed. Responsible dog breeders will know the importance of ensuring their animals are physically healthy, but the best dog breeders go one step further to ensure the pups also display healthy temperament.
Temperament refers to the personality of the dog, whether it is happy or irritable, outgoing or shy, tolerant or snappy. There are certain qualities that people might want for a family dog that they wouldn’t want for a working dog, and vice versa. With the increase in designer mixed breeds, such as the puggle and the labradoodle, it has become all the more important to understand how this can impact the temperament.
What exactly is good temperament?
This is difficult to say, as working dogs will need a different temperament to a family dog, but as a general rule, the dog should have the following character traits:
When breeding for good temperament, it’s important to understand that different breeds will have different traits that can be complementary or problematic. Owners also have the responsibility to choose a breed that fits with their lifestyle, rather than trying to shape a dog’s temperament around their environment. An active breed like a spaniel or collie will be unhappy living in a busy city environment where they can’t get enough exercise.
While choosing a good pair of dogs to breed from will be essential for ensuring good temperament, it isn’t an exact science. Two very friendly dogs are capable of breeding a snappy dog. Many people believe that the way the dog is raised is just as essential for ensuring good temperament. The first few days of the pups life are essential for ensuring a healthy temperament, while the first 12 weeks of their life are also pivotal.
Proper socialising in the early stages of a dog’s life is essential for raising friendly dogs. Introducing the puppies to a range of sights, smells and experiences will encourage them to be more laid-back and adaptable to new situations. While it is important for the puppy to get used to their new family, they should also be introduced to strangers in their own home, and while out and about. Invite friends to your home and also take your puppy out once the vet has told you it is safe to do so. Taking your puppy to a dog park is also a great way to socialise your new puppy, just make sure their vaccinations are up-to-date.
]]>When it comes to allergies cats are quite similar to people, they can contract different allergies quite easily and it is a really common occurrence. So, if your cat starts sneezing don’t panic! Allergies are a result of their immune systems becoming sensitive to allergens in their surroundings (i.e. pollen). It’s important to be able to diagnose the symptoms that your furry friends may have and to know how to treat them.
There are three main categories of cat allergies: flea allergy, environmental allergies and food allergy. Flea and environmental allergies are the ones that cause “hay fever” symptoms in humans and are the most common in cats. Cats will often have more than one allergy, so it’s always a good idea to take them for a check-up at the vets. There are so many different causes for these allergies:
•Pollen, grass, plants, mildew, mould
•Food
•Perfumes
•Flea or flea-control products
•Household cleaning products
•Prescription drugs
•Various cat litters
If your cat is showing signs of sensitivity, then it would be a good idea to evaluate all of these factors and see if anything can be changed.
If your cat is acting strange or seems a little bit miserable, then they may be suffering with allergy symptoms. Allergic kitties are often really itchy and have skin problems. Some of the most common symptoms are:
•Vomiting and diarrhoea
•Ear infections
•Sneezing, coughing, wheezing and asthma like symptoms
•Snoring
•Swollen, itchy or sensitive paws
These symptoms can make your kitty grumpy, miserable and act strangely. This strange behaviour can lead to them lashing out at you or running away. If your pet is showing these signs, then it’s important to be patient, understanding, and to treat the allergies swiftly. If your cat does run away in discomfort, then they are almost sure to return. But always make sure that they are micropchipped , as if the worst should happen and they become lost , then you will have a much greater chance of finding them.
Treatments and solutions to allergies are quite straightforward, either remove the allergens from your kitty’s environment or seek advice and medication from your vet. For instance, if your cat is allergic to their litter, then replace it with a dust-free alternative. When it comes to organic substances (i.e. mould, mildew, dust) then bathing your cat a couple of times a week can stop the allergies – seek a good hypoallergenic shampoo from your vet to stop their skin from drying out.
Food allergies can be quite tricky, as it’s difficult to identify what ingredient your cat is allergic to. Vets can provide your cat with a prescription diet to keep them healthy, or alternatively, you can make them home cooked meals.
Medication is sometimes prescribed to cats when the allergens cannot be removed from the environment, for example in Summer if your cat is allergic to pollen. Cortisone, steroids or allergy injections are often used for airborne pollens.
]]>The French Bulldog is the new pet craze that has hit the UK over the past couple of years. Before ten years ago this breed were scarcely heard of, but now you will see them everywhere you go! The French Bulldog is one of the most expensive breeds of dog to buy, and despite their price they have claimed the title of the most in-demand dog breed in the UK.
Small dogs are fast becoming a favourite for people all over the world due to their cute appearance and easy-to-manage size. The French Bulldog’s comical and cute appearance is one of the main factors to their appeal. They are renowned for being loving, friendly and entertaining animals who are difficult not to love. Over the passing months, the French Bulldog has overtaken the Chihuahua, Pug and Labrador in popularity.
Frenchies are alert, playful and affectionate and have a comical personality, but they do require a firm hand as they can develop small dog syndrome. This type of dog also needs a lot of attention and affection, so you should only get one if you can devote a lot of time to them! It’s important to note that this dog does not do well in extreme temperatures, so avoid taking them for long walks on hot days and make sure that they are wrapped up warm on cold ones.
French Bulldogs require little exercise because they are small, so they do well in apartments, houses and yards – but you must still walk your dog regularly to avoid excessive weight gain and to prevent them from becoming bored and unhappy. It’s always a good idea to microchip your dog, so that if the worst happens and they become lost, then you will have a massively increased chance of them being returned safely to you!
It’s important to note that this breed is quite prone to medical conditions like respiratory problems, spinal disorders and heart defects, so make sure to take them to the vet for regular check-ups.
]]>With Spring fast approaching and Summer on the horizon, there are lots of things that you have to consider before their arrival. Getting your dog ready for the warmer months may not be on your to-do list, but it’s really important that they are included in your preparation. Your dogs need to be kept healthy in mind, body and spirit, so here are a few things to consider to get your dog ready for Spring…
Seasonal allergies can affect your canine friends just as much as they can affect you, and with Spring on the way there are going to be grass cuttings, high pollen counts, and blossoming trees. All of these factors can cause great discomfort to your dogs, and pets manifest their allergies through their skin, so it’s important to look out for tell-tale signs like excessive scratching or ear troubles, which can be a classic sign of allergies. If your dog begins to show these symptoms, then a visit to the vet for some allergy medication should do the trick!
During the Winter months’ fleas are dormant outside, which is great news for your dogs, but as the weather gets warmer, fleas and ticks are going to return, so make sure to keep up with their flea and tick prevention treatments to keep the pests away. With your pets spending more time outdoors as the weather gets warmer, Spring is also a great time to get them microchipped (if you haven’t already done so). If for any reason they become lost, by slipping out of their leads or getting out of the gardens, microchipping is the best way to make sure that you get your dog back to you.
Similar to people, during the Winter months, a dogs change in family activity (i.e. less time spent running about outside and larger food portions) means that they will gain weight. The warmer weather in Springtime is the best opportunity to get your dogs’ back into the best physical shape so that they are happy and healthy for the rest of the year! As well as keeping them physically fit, some of the time you spend with your canine friends should be spend exercising their minds. Play stimulating games like hide and seek with their favourite toys or treats, which will keep them sharp and on top form.
]]>With more and more people choosing to downsize their living arrangements and move into apartments, the result is that a lot of people are asking if it’s ok to keep a dog in the city. There are some people who believe that dogs should only be kept in rural and suburban areas where they will have plenty of open space to run around. However, if you are prepared for the commitment and choose the right breed, there is no reason you can’t keep a dog in an apartment in the city. Before making this life-changing move, make sure you can answer the following questions:
While you landlord might be happy to let you have a pet, some apartment buildings won’t allow it because of the potential for the dogs to cause a nuisance and mess. Likewise, some buildings might accept pets but the landlord has other plans. Most animal shelters won’t let you adopt a pet until you can show that your lease will allow you to keep pets.
Some breeds won’t adapt well to apartment living as they are typically high energy. Large dogs will also struggle with the limited space as they need the room to bound around. The ideal breed to consider if you live in an apartment is a temperate breed such as a Boston Terrier or Bichon Frise. Obviously, every dog will differ, so it’s important to consider the individual dog’s temperament rather than assuming a dog will be fine because of its breed.
Dogs shouldn’t be left home alone for too long, as they can become depressed and destructive. Ideally, you should be able to come home in your lunch break, take your pet to work or have a pet sitter visit your dog during the day. There are also dog day care services that will be able to keep your pet entertained during the day. At most, you should leave your pet for no longer than 4-6 hours, depending on your pet.
If you don’t have a garden you will need to make sure you take your dog out at least three times a day to ensure they get enough exercise and can relieve themselves. Finding a dog park in your city will help you to give your pet some time off the lead to stretch their legs. If you can’t commit to taking your pet out three times a day, rain or shine, then you shouldn’t even think about adopting a dog.
Living in close quarters with an animal will mean that you need to be extra clean to stay on top of pet dander and muddy paw prints. There is also the chance your pet will have an accident indoors, so you will have to be prepared to deal with these in a timely fashion.
]]>The January blues have passed and springtime is fast approaching. What better way to celebrate this than to book a holiday! You no longer have to leave your beloved pets at home when you go abroad, but there are steps you have to take, such as microchipping and shopping around for the best pet insurance, to ensure their safety and protection if you decide to do so.
Taking your pet to an unfamiliar setting can be quite a stressful experience for them and can lead to irrational behaviour such as running off, hiding or being clingy. If the worst happens and your pet does run away abroad, then it is important to make sure that they are microchipped as SmartTrace technology gives you the best chance of finding them! Bringing along their favourite toys and treats can be an easy way of smoothing out the transition and helping them to become acclimatised to their new surroundings.
If the worst should happen abroad, and your pet is injured or becomes ill, then pet insurance can save you from excessive veterinary fees if your pet shows signs of illness, injury or has an accident on holiday, then insurance can pay to cover your vet fees. Different pet insurance policies will offer different levels of cover, so it is important to be aware of what these are before you take your pet out of the country.
If your pet has a specific dietary requirement, then you should take this into account when taking them on holiday with you. Leave room to pack the special dietary food in your suitcase and always make sure that you double check with your airline that you can take the food in question… this prevents any awkward and unnecessary bag searches! If your pet does not have any specific dietary requirements, then relax and remember that people have pets abroad and that finding pet food is only an internet search away!
Taking your pet abroad can be a really enjoyable experience, but to cover yourself and to ensure your pet's safety, make sure that they are microchipped, at ease and have the correct pet insurance for unwanted emergencies.
]]>Rottweilers are large and muscly breed and are often used as police and security dogs. Although they are often stereotyped as being unfriendly and unsuitable to keep as a pet, in reality, they are friendly and loving. Their large and fearsome exterior couldn’t be further from their kind and gentle natures, these dogs make excellent companions and are fantastic with children.
Like any pet, Rottweilers require special attention, dietary requirements and exercise regimes in order to maintain a healthy mind, body and coat.
Exercise is important for all breeds of dogs to keep them healthy, happy and in shape. Rottweilers are far from the most energetic breeds, but never the less they still need plenty of exercise. It’s difficult to give a precise amount of exercise that your Rottweiler needs, it is dependent on their weight and height, but the minimum amount of time you should be walking them for is 1 hour. Exercise keeps your pets mind and joints active and can be a solution to any behavioural problems they might showing, so be mindful to set some time aside for them if you have a busy schedule.
A microchip is a permanent form of identification if your Rottweiler goes missing it will ensure that you can be reunited with your canine companion. When dogs are collected by the local authority, their identification, home addresses and your contact details can be accessed with ease, so it is definitely better to be safe than sorry! Microchips are also a safer bet than dog tags, as collars and tags can fall off and become lost.
As a large breed dog that is muscular and really active, they need to be fed fairly large portions, in order to help to maintain their build and strength. Rottweilers are really heavy for their height due to their muscle mass, they tend to weigh anywhere from 85 pounds right up to 130 pounds, they should be consuming around 1800-2300 calories a day depending on their size.
A healthy diet for a Rottweiler should consist of a lot of protein and healthy fats such as fish oil and omega 3. It’s important to also choose food items that don’t contain a lot of flavourings, colourants and additives.
A lot of dog food is made up of wheat and grains, but it’s important to note that Rottweilers can be prone to wheat intolerances, which can cause skin and coat conditions and bowel irritation. Each dog is different, but if you choose to feed your Rottweiler wheat-based food, then be mindful of this. Alternatively, there are rice based foods that can provide a good source of slow releasing energy.
]]>Your dog’s nervous system is made up of the brain, spinal cord, peripheral nerves and muscles. Between the nerves and muscles there are neuromuscular junctions which send signals to the muscles to contact. These junctions aid in everything from walking and running to breathing and swallowing. Neuromuscular disease is a term that applies to any disease that affects these junctions.
There are a number of signs that you should look out for in order to diagnose neuromuscular disease in dogs. This list isn’t exhaustive, so you should always check with your vet if you are concerned that your dog is displaying any of these symptoms.
These problems can be linked to a wide range of problems, including the following:
There are many other reasons that a dog might develop a neuromuscular disorder, so it’s important to check with a vet if you notice any changes in behaviour.
Once you start to notice changes in your dog’s behaviour, you should aim to gather as much video footage as possible as this can help your vet to diagnose any problems. Your vet will want to take a full medical history in order to identify any warning signs of such a disorder. A full examination will be required and your vet may want to observe your pet moving, in addition to any video footage you might have.
Tests to help diagnose neuromuscular disorder include:
Your pet’s prognosis and treatment will depend on the outcome of the tests. Some pets may need to be hospitalised if the condition is very advanced. In cases of toxicity, removing the toxin will often be enough to help relieve the symptoms.
]]>Any responsible cat owner will tell you that if you aren’t planning to breed your pet, the best thing you can do for their health is to have them neutered or spayed. If you plan to let your cat outside, it’s also essential to make sure they can’t get pregnant or impregnate another cat in the neighbourhood. Stray cat populations are a growing problem, made worse by owners letting unneutered cats roam outside.
Although it may seem like a serious operation, vets deal with many of this type every single day, so there’s no reason to be concerned. However, proper aftercare is essential to ensuring that your pet recovers quickly and without any complications. Cats can be neutered anytime between four to six months old, as this is before they have reached sexual maturity. Although this is a popular time to microchip and vaccinate your pets, your vet will likely neuter or spay your pet on this trip to the vet, so you will need to make another appointment for microchipping and vaccinations.
When you arrive at the vet, you will check in and hand your pet over to the vet or veterinary nurse. It can be difficult to leave them, but most vets schedule these procedures for the morning so that you can pick them up the same day, which makes it much easier. This is a good time to ask any questions and make sure you understand what is happening to your pet. When you pick up your pet, your vet will advise you on how the procedure went and how your cat responded after surgery.
Cats will have a delicate stomach following the procedure so it’s important to switch to a bland diet. Most vets will provide pouches of specialist food and advise you on how much to feed your pet and when. Vomiting is also normal after surgery, but it’s important to monitor this to make sure your cat doesn't become dehydrated. Make sure they have access to fresh drinking water in multiple locations, as they may be disorientated and struggle to find their usual water dish. Your pet will still be groggy as the anaesthesia wears off, so they probably won’t have an appetite for some time. Other cats bounce back immediately and you’ll hardly even notice a change in their behaviour.
While this used to be common practice, many vets now believe that cats are better off without a cone following the neutering procedure. They will instinctively lick their wounds, but it’s important to monitor this to make sure they don’t lick the area excessively. Some swelling and discharge are normal in the first 48 hours after surgery, but you should check with your vet if it isn’t improving after 2 days.
Your cat will likely want to curl up and fall into a deep sleep in the hours following their surgery, so you will need to make sure they have a quiet place to sleep with easy access to their litter box, food and water. It is not uncommon for cats to sleep so deeply they soil themselves, so you should check on your pet frequently. To avoid injury, try to avoid letting your pet jump on high surfaces – not only because jumping can cause hinder the healing process, but your pet will also be disorientated and more likely to fall.
]]>If you find yourself caring for orphaned puppies, or if the dam is unable to care for her puppies, you may have to hand rear the puppies. Hand rearing involves feeding the litter every two to four hours, day and night, so it is a significant time commitment. Rearing puppies by hand will also mean taking care of the puppies sanitation, keeping them warm and ensuring they are protected from disease. Hand rearing puppies is a significant commitment, but it is not impossible with some careful planning.
Enlisting the help of friends and family to take shifts is the best way to ensure you can care for the puppies around the clock. The puppies will need to be fed every two to four hours and they also need to be burped, assisted going to the bathroom and cleaned. Their sleeping area will need to be regularly cleaned and the temperature and humidity will also need to be monitored. Setting regular alarms to keep track of feeding and cleaning times is the best way to ensure the puppies are well cared for.
Cow’s milk isn’t suitable for puppies as it doesn’t contain the right nutritional balance. Your vet will be able to advise you on the correct puppy milk formula. Like baby milk, puppy milk should not made more than one day in advance. You will also need to clean and sterilise the bottles, teats and syringes before every feeding.
In the first few days, a teat will be too big for the puppies so they will need to be fed using a syringe. For the first 48-72 hours of their life they will need to be fed every two hours to build up their strength. For the rest of their first week you can reduce the feeding to every three hours and then after one week they can be fed every four hours. Your vet will advise you on the amount of food your puppies will need. Keeping track of the puppies weight will be essential to ensuring they are getting the right amount of food and developing as they should.
You will need to ensure the puppies are urinating and defecating, which the puppies mother would normally assist with. Keeping a close eye on the colour and consistency of their urine and feces will help you to determine if the puppies are getting enough food. If the urine is dark orange or brown, or if the stool is too firm you need to feed the puppies more often. Feeding the puppies more often is not the same as feeding them more at one time, as the latter can lead to bloating, gas and sometimes every aspiration into the lungs, which can lead to drowning.
Newborn puppies don’t have the ability to shiver to keep warm, so they will need to be kept in a warm and comfortable environment. A heating lamp should provide sufficient warmth, but you should also monitor the temperature with a thermometer. If the puppies are piled up, it means they are too cold, and if they spread out they are too warm.
While it might seem like a difficult task, hand rearing is easily manageable with some careful planning and expert advice. Having a vet on the other side of the phone will help to reassure you and keep everything ticking along.
]]>If you’ve made the decision to breed your pedigree dog, the next step is to find a suitable sire. Before choosing a suitable male dog, there are a few things you need to consider. These questions are also useful for anyone looking to purchase a puppy from a new litter. While many people will focus on the dam of the litter, the sire is just as important in ensuring the litter is healthy and of a good temperament. The sire provides half of the DNA to the litter, so it makes sense to ensure they are a good fit.
The first step to ensuring you breed pedigree certified puppies is to make sure both parents are pedigree registered. If the dog isn’t your own, you should ask to see his papers and any DNA testing to confirm that the dog is the right breed. If you are buying a puppy and you don’t have access to the sire, you should always ask to see the papers.
Almost every breed has a number of health conditions that they are predisposed to and these can be identified through their DNA. If the dog has been DNA tested, this is a good way to help match them with a dam. If you are buying a puppy, ask to see any DNA testing to help identify any potential health problems with the puppies.
Like the dam, the sire should adhere to the breed standards in every day. If you are unfamiliar with the breed standards, this is something you should research in detail before buying a pedigree puppy. With designer cross breeds increasing in popularity, it can be difficult to know what is the ideal breed standard.
If you are choosing to breed from a sire that isn’t your own, you should always make sure you spend enough time with the dog to be able to understand his temperament. Avoid dogs that are snappy or unpredictable, as these are traits that can be passed on to a litter. A good tolerance around children is also a desirable trait for your sire to have.
If the dog has fathered any litters in the past, this can be a good way to determine his virility. Seeing puppies from previous litters is possibly the best way to determine all of the factors above. You will be able to see if they have any health problems and if they have a good temperament. If a sire’s puppies have been entered into dog shows, this is a good way to confirm that he adheres to the breed standards.
]]>You may be well-versed in what it takes to keep your dog’s coat healthy, but not many people know how to spot a healthy or unhealthy paw. When it comes to grooming, many people stop at clipping their dog’s nails, and some people will only leave this for the vet. Like humans, dogs rely on their paws, claws and pads to get them around every day, so making sure they are healthy is essential for keeping your pet happy. Spotting the warning signs of these common paw health problems early is a good way to ensure your pet stays healthy year round.
It’s very easy to nick the quick of the nail when trimming your dog’s claws. This can be very painful for your dog and leaves their claw open to infections. If you are unsure about how to clip your dog’s nails, ask a dog groomer or vet to show you how to do it. If your dog doesn’t like to be handled, it might be best to leave claw trims to the professionals, as it’s very easy to clip the dog’s quick if your dog is moving around too much. There isn’t much you can do for an over clipped nail, other than to stop the bleeding if there is any and to keep your dog away from very muddy or dirty areas while their paw heals.
If you’ve ever experienced a hangnail, you will know how painful these can be. Torn nails can lead to broken toes in extreme situations, so it’s important to check your dog’s nails regularly for any damage. Keeping them clipped to a proper length will help to prevent torn nails.
If you notice your dog limping or licking their paw an excessive amount, they might have a foreign object stuck in the pad or between their paws. In some cases, they might not have any changes to their gait, so it can be difficult to identify when this has happened. If you cannot easily remove the foreign body, it may require a trip to the vet to prevent further damage.
In the winter months when the pavements are gritted with salt, your dog’s paws may become sore and cracked. If this happens they might be more susceptible to infections, so it’s important to keep an eye on your pet’s pads throughout the year. In summer, the effects of walking on hot tarmac can produce a similar outcome. To soothe cracked paw pads, try rubbing a little bit of coconut oil into your pet’s paws.
The dewclaw is a single digit located further up your dog’s leg. Not all animals have these, so it’s important to know if your dog has them so you can look out for damage. These claws will also need to be clipped to prevent any ingrown nails causing them problems. The dewclaws are also more likely to get caught while your dog is running, so check them regularly for signs of damage.
]]>If your cat likes to roam outdoors, chances are you have a cat flap that will let him come and go as he pleases. And even if you don’t have a cat flap, an open window can be an equally adequate entrance for a curious cat. Cat owners and non-cat owners alike will be familiar with this situation: you leave a window ajar and come home to discover a cat that isn’t your own curled up on your bed. The presence of another cat might make your resident cat nervous and can even make them hesitant to come home. To prevent unwelcome cats making themselves comfortable in your home, follow these steps for securing your home.
It may be as simple as making sure you close all the windows when you aren’t home, particularly if you don’t have a cat flap. If you do have a cat flap, you might be able to change the settings so that your pet is able to leave but not re-enter. They will have to be let in through the door when they want to come inside. This will prevent other cats from strolling in unannounced.
Leaving too much pet out for your cat will be an irresistible treat for the neighbourhood cats. Either use a pet microchip cat dish that will only open for your pet, or get into the habit of leaving a small amount of food out for your pet and then taking away whatever they don’t eat. This can be more time consuming, but it might help to prevent unwelcome cats eating your pet’s food.
An unneutered pet will be a huge temptation for other animals, particularly tom cats. Unneutered toms are also more likely to fight each other, which could cause a lot of damage in your home. Neutering your pets will remove some of the interest in your home. Like pet microchipping and vaccinations, neutering or spaying is one of the most important things you can do for your pet.
If you want to be some only your pet is coming and going, you will need to change your cat flap for a special cat flap that scans their pet microchip and only allows access to a particular animal. This will mean that you don’t have to worry about if you’ve left food out or if you’re going to come home to the mess made by a cat fight.
]]>Historically, cats only had two kinds of coats, either long or short hair. However, in the last 50 years or so, designer breeding has exploded and resulted in a range of cat coats with a number of different qualities. Depending on the type of coat your cat has, it might require a different grooming routine in order to keep it in tip-top shape. There are also things around your house that you will need to consider, like making sure that your long-haired cat doesn’t trap its fur in anything, and ensuring they are warm or cool enough throughout the year. The Russian Blue breed is known for its particularly thick coat.
This is by far the most common type of cat hair and most of the cats you will see will have a short coat. If you have a short-haired cat, it will likely take good care of its own coat and will need little interference from you. If your cat’s coat is quite thick, it will benefit from a weekly brush, not only to prevent your cat from developing hairballs but also to keep the excess fur off your furniture.
Any coat with a slightly longer than average coat is often described as a long-haired breed, but in the truest sense of the term, only Persian cats are known as long haired. Others might be referred to as semi long haired, such as the Maine Coon cat with its lion-like mane. Long haired cats will need help to keep their fur free from knots, so you will need to set aside 10 minutes every couple of days to tackle your pet’s fur with a fine toothed grooming brush or a slicker brush. You should also check inside their ears regularly, as matted fur can lead to unwanted infections.
Cats like the Cornish Rex or Devon Rex have sparse, curly hair that looks like it has been given a tight perm. The unique hair type is the result of a recessive gene mutation, so breeders have to work hard in order to keep this trait going. Since the hair is a little more sparse than a long or short haired cat, they will need to be kept indoors and given a cosy place to sleep in extremely cold weather.
The Sphynx breed is one of the most unusual and invited polarising feelings about its hairless state. In the 1960s, a mutation led to a little of cats being born without any hair, and this was the start of the Sphynx breed. Although they might appear hairless, they actually have an ultra-soft layer of very short hair that feels a lot like velvet. They won’t need any help grooming such a short coat, but they are prone to greasiness so they enjoy the occasional bath. Keep them out of the cold and make sure they are protected from the sun in summer as their delicate skin is more exposed.
]]>If you think back to the time before mobile phones, most people could remember a few essential phone numbers without the help of a digital device. Nowadays, most people can only just manage to remember their own phone number, so we completely understand if you find yourself saying: “I don’t know my dog’s microchip number”.
Your dog’s microchip number should usually be between 9 and 15 digits long and it might contain a combination of letters and numbers. There aren’t many occasions when knowing your dog’s microchip number is essential, but if your pet ever goes missing, is stolen, or if you are passing him on to a new home, chances are you will need to dig out your dog’s microchip number. So, where can you find your dog’s microchip number if you don’t know it?
When your dog is first microchipped, you should have been given a document wallet that shows which database your pet is registered to and clearly show the microchip’s number. You dog might also have a vaccination certificate from the vet that will show the microchip number on it. Some insurance companies require a microchip number in order to be able to offer cover, so your insurance documents might also have a copy of the number.
Your vet will likely have a record of your pet’s microchip number, so a quick call might be able to clear this up for you. If your vet was responsible for microchipping your pet, they will more than likely have a record of the number in your pet’s file.
If you leave your dog in kennels, they will likely have a record of your dog’s microchip number. This can help them to identify the dogs if they require medical attention, for example, and will also be essential if your dog manages to squeeze past a fence.
If you can’t find a record of your pet microchip, you should consider investing in a microchip scanner that will allow you to locate your dog’s microchip and read the number. These scanners are incredibly simple to use and will help you if you ever find a lost dog, or if you rehome a dog and want to update the microchip details.
If you know which microchip database your dog’s microchip is registered to, they might be able to help you locate the number by accessing your account. A quick call to your microchip registry or a snoop around your email account should help you gain access to your account.
]]>We all have to be a little more alert during the winter months as there are more hazards than usual to content with. From freezing weather to hidden hazards, the young and old need to be extra careful during winter. Pets also need a little extra care during the winter months to make sure they are safe from hazards and dangers that might not be present year round.
Horses are hardy animals and they grow an extra layer of hair during the autumn months to help them cope with the harsh conditions. Try to limit grooming in the winter months to keep your horse's coat intact. If they are outside, you will need to make sure they have access to a shelter to protect them from the harshest elements. You will also need to make sure they always have access to water, which can freeze over when the temperature drops.
If your rabbit doesn’t have a thick coat, or if it is young or thin, it might need some extra help during the winter. You should make sure your rabbit’s hutch isn’t leaking anywhere and add an extra layer of insulation to the top and sides. Give your rabbit extra clump of bedding so they can create a warm bed for themselves. Damp from below can also present a problem, so make sure the hutch is sufficiently raised from the ground to prevent rising damp. Don’t forget that exhaust fumes can be deadly to your small pets, so be cautious about keeping them in a garage with your car.
If you have an indoor cat, your only concern will be making sure your cat has access to the toastiest spot in the house. For outdoor cats, it can be a little tricky to convince them to stay indoors during the harshest weather, so make sure there is plenty of stimulation indoors. Cats are notorious for hiding under cars and even in warm wheel wells, so be careful before starting your car in winter.
When walking your dog in winter, you should be careful when walking in low light. Switch your dog’s collar or harness for something reflective and make sure you’re also wearing something bright and reflective. Just like in summer, you should also never leave your dog in a car unattended in winter. The temperature in your car can quickly drop and lead to hypothermia in minutes.
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